Prambanan : 無料・フリー素材/写真
Prambanan / Arian Zwegers
| ライセンス | クリエイティブ・コモンズ 表示 2.1 |
|---|---|
| 説明 | PrambananPrambanan or Rara Jonggrang is a 9th-century Hindu temple compound in Central Java, Indonesia, dedicated to the Trimurti, the expression of God as the Creator (Brahma), the Preserver (Vishnu) and the Destroyer (Shiva). The temple compound, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the largest Hindu temple site in Indonesia, and one of the biggest in Southeast Asia. It is characterized by its tall and pointed architecture, typical of Hindu temple architecture, and by the towering 47-metre-high central building inside a large complex of individual temples.The first building of the Prambanan temple was completed in the mid-9th century. It was likely started by Rakai Pikatan as the Hindu Sanjaya Dynasty's answer to the Buddhist Sailendra Dynasty's Borobudur and Sewu temples nearby. Historians suggest that the construction of Prambanan probably was meant to mark the return of the Hindu Sanjaya Dynasty to power in Central Java after almost a century of Buddhist Sailendra Dynasty domination. The construction of this massive Hindu temple signifies that the Medang court had shifted its patronage from Mahayana Buddhism to Shaivite Hinduism.Originally there were a total of 240 temples standing in Prambanan. The Prambanan Temple Compound consist of:- 3 Trimurti temples: three main temples dedicated to Vishnu, Shiva and Brahma- 3 Vahana temples: three temples in front of Trimurti temples dedicated to the vahana (vehicle) of each god, i.e. Garuda, Nandi and Hamsa- 2 Apit temples: two temples located between the rows of Trimurti and Vahana temples on north and south side- 4 Kelir temples: four small shrines located on 4 cardinal directions right beyond the 4 main gates of inner zone- 4 Patok temples: four small shrines located on 4 corners of inner zone- 224 Pervara temples: hundreds of temples arranged in 4 concentric square rows; numbers of temples from inner row to outer row are: 44, 52, 60, and 68So there were once 240 temples standing in this Shivaite temple complex, either big or small. Today, all of 8 main temples and 8 small shrines in the inner zone are reconstructed, but only 3 out of the original 224 pervara temples are renovated. The majority of them have deteriorated; what is left are only scattered stones. (source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prambanan) |
| 撮影日 | 2011-06-11 16:17:52 |
| 撮影者 | Arian Zwegers , Brussels, Belgium |
| タグ | |
| 撮影地 | Bokoharjo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia 地図 |
| カメラ | Canon EOS 450D , Canon |
| 露出 | 0.004 sec (1/250) |
| 開放F値 | f/10.0 |
| 焦点距離 | 20 mm |