Blenheim Palace - Fountain - 1993 : 無料・フリー素材/写真
Blenheim Palace - Fountain - 1993 / ell brown
| ライセンス | クリエイティブ・コモンズ 表示 2.1 |
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| 説明 | Scans of my really old photos of Blenheim Palace from the early 1990s. Think it might have been in the summer of 1993 (I simply can't remember when it was). I was aged between 9 and 11 at the time possibly.Taken on a compact film camera (no digital back then and no screen to see how it came out).Various fountains in the grounds of Blenheim Palace.All I remember about the place is that it was the birthplace of Winston Churchill and ancestral home of his family. Constructed for John Churchill, between 1705 and 1724. It is a monumental country house in Woodstock, Oxfordshire. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is the only non-episcopal country house in England to hold the title "palace".Its construction was originally intended to be a gift to John Churchill, the 1st Duke of Marlborough from a grateful nation in return for military triumph against the French and Bavarians at the Battle of Blenheim. However, it soon became the subject of political infighting, which led to Marlborough's exile, the fall from power of his Duchess, and irreparable damage to the reputation of the architect Sir John Vanbrugh. Designed in the rare, and short-lived, English baroque style, architectural appreciation of the palace is as divided today as it was in the 1720s.[1] It is unique in its combined usage as a family home, mausoleum and national monument. The palace is also notable as the birthplace and ancestral home of Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill.It is a Grade I listed building.Country house. 1706-29, by Sir John Vanbrugh and Nicholas Hawksmoor for the Dukeand Duchess of Marlborough; carvings by Grinling Gibbons and interiors byLaguerre, Thornhill et. al. Limestone ashlar, with rusticated corner towers anddetails; lead roofs; stone stacks. House has 4 corner towers, and Great Court tonorth flanked by Stable Court to east and Kitchen Court to west. Baroque style.Two storeys. Sashes to all windows. North front has central 9-bay facade,articulated by giant order of Corinthian pilasters; 3-bay pedimented portico;carving of the Marlborough Arms in tympanum, figures of Britannia and chainedslaves on pediment and centurions on parapet by Grinling Gibbons; huge cleftopen pediment set behind portico, with clerestory windows to Hall ranged torear. Quadrants, articulated by Doric engaged columns, link facade to cornertowers which have banded rustication, arched windows and bracketed cornices;superstructure to each tower has curved flying buttresses and pinnacles ofreversed fleurs-de-lys, piled-up cannon balls and ducal coronets. Colonnades,with engaged Doric columns and carved military achievements by Gibbons, arelinked to 11 bay blocks: rusticated archways, in centre of each block andleading to Kitchen and Stable Courts, are flanked by banded Doric columns andsurmounted by carvings of the Lion of England savaging the Cock of France. Clocktowers behind each archway have interlocking pediments with ball finial. 7-bayend blocks have rusticated Doric pilasters to pedimented centre of northfacades. East and west fronts each have central full-height bow windows, withcaryatids to west, and similar corner towers to south. South front has tall9-bay facade to centre, articulated by giant order of Corinthian pilastersprogressing to columns in central portico: entablature of portico surmounted bybust of Louis XIV, taken from the city gates of Tournai after its sack in 1709.Roof has finials and military carvings by Grinling Gibbons. Kitchen Court towest: castellated parapet, and arcaded to north and south with heavyopen-pedimented Doric porches; east gateway, which houses water cistern, hasobelisk-shaped pillars resting on cannon balls flanking cast-iron gates ofc.1890 and garlands and statues in niches by Sir William Chambers, 1766-75.Orangery to south of Kitchen Court has arcaded front with sashes and heavy Doricporch of 2 orders with open pediment. Great Court in front of palace remodelled.by Achille Duchene in 1910: military trophies, flanking steps in front ofportico, carved by Grinling Gibbons; low ashlar walls surrounding Great Courthave piers with wheatear festoons over medallions, and flaming urns to piers inangles of south-east and south-west corners; wrought-iron gates to front,flanked by scrolled ironwork panels. Interior: Great Hall, with 3-tier arcadesand Corinthian columns and cornices carved by Grinling Gibbons, has ceilingpainted by Sir James Thornhill in 1716 which shows Marlborough presenting planof Battle of Blenheim to Britannia. Vaulted stone corridors link Great Hall toeast and west wings. Stairs to left of Great Hall has iron balustrade continuedin front of gallery above proscenium arch, with arms of Queen Anne carved byGibbons, which leads from Hall to Saloon to rear. Saloon: marble fireplace byTownesend; marble doorcases with carved shells to keys by Grinling Gibbons;walls and ceiling decorated 1719-20 by Louis Laguerre. Suite of 3 rooms to left(east) have plasterwork ceilings by Hawksmoor, and marble fireplaces by SirWilliam Chambers; scrolls, eagles and phoenixes in coving of ceilings of c.1890,Suite of 3 State Rooms to right, (west) of Saloon have tapestries by Judocus deVos depicting Marlborough's victories, the remainder of the set being elsewherein the house: fireplaces by Gibbons and Chambers; Rococo decoration of c.1890,with inset portraits set in gilt frames; First State Room has portrait of 9thDuchess by Duran, Second State Room has portrait of Louis XIV by Mignard andThird State Room has portrait of Colonel Armstrong with Marlborough by Seeman.All set in overmantles over fireplaces. The Long Library, "Hawksmoor's finestroom", has plasterwork by Isaac Mansfield and marble doorcases and giant orderof Doric pilasters with triglyph frieze by Peisley and Townesend; carved woodbookcases; marble fireplaces, by Hawksmoor or William Kent, have pedimentedovermantels framing paintings of seascape and landscape by Wootton after Poussinand Ore surmounted by busts by Rysbrack. Statue of Queen Anne and bust ofMarlborough by Rysbrack, the latter on pedestal by Chambers. At ends of LongLibrary are galleried bays, with consoles supporting pierced balustrades; organof 1871 to north bay. Corridor to Great Hall has marble basin, probably byVanbrugh. Private Apartments in East Wing not inspected: central Bow Window Roomhas wood Corinthian columns and marble fireplace by Gibbons; fireplaces byChambers in Grand Cabinet and Duchess's Drawing Room. Basement noted as havingfireplaces by Gibbons. Chapel: by Hawksmoor, with giant fluted pilasters andplasterwork. Monument to Duke of Marlborough, 1733, designed by William Kent andexecuted by Rysbrack: Baroque figure composition set in niche with medallionportraits and military trophies to plasterwork panels. Statues of Randolphchurchill, 1895, and 7th Duke of Marlborough, 1883. Organ case, reredos, pulpitand benches by T.G. Jackson, c.1890. The 8th Duke, who succeeded in 1883, waschairman of New Telephone Company and installed earliest domestic phone systemin Britain here: late C19 telephone sets in Long Library and estate office inKitchen Court. Amongst the notable furnishings are: in west corridor, connectingGreat Hall to Long Library, C18 Flemish statues of nymph and youth (Parodiworkshop); Emperor Vespasian and Caracalla; Cardinal Delfino and CardinalBorromeo (C18 Italian); in Great Hall are 2 bronze statues by Soldani, removedfrom East Formal Garden; early C18 statue of Bacchus by Michael Vandervoort;Alexander the Great, partly Roman, and Roman bust of Emperor Hadrian; C18Emperor Scipio Africanus. Woodstock Park, the site far Blenheim Palace, waspresented by Queen Anne to John Churchill, first Duke of Marlborough, tocommemorate his decisive defeat of the French army at Blenheim in 1704. As a"Royall and a National Monument" (Vanbrugh) it outclasses English royal palacesand rivals the Baroque palaces of Europe in size and splendour. Importantinfluences were Versailles, medieval castle architecture and Elizabethanarchitecture especially Wollaton Hall. Amongst the masons employed were thePeisleys and William Townesend, who worked on other buildings in Blenheim Park.(Buildings of England: Oxfordshire: pp459-472; National Monuments Record; D.Green: Blenheim Palace, 1951; K. Downes: Hawksmoor, 1959; K. Downes: Vanbrugh,1977; Article in Country Life: Vol 25 (1909), pp786-798, 834-844; D. Green andC. Hussey: "Blenheim Palace Revisited", Country Life: Vol 105 (1949), pp1182-6,1246-1250; D. Green and M. Jourdain: "Furniture at Blenheim", Country Life:Vol.107 (1951), pp1184-6; D. Green and T. Rayson: "Restoring Blenheim Palace",Country Life, Vol.124 (1958), pp1400-01; M. Bennitt, "A Painter on the GrandScale: Louis Laguerre", Vol 136 (1964), pp226-8; D. Green: "Rysbrack atBlenheim", Vol 149 (1971), pp26-28)Blenheim Palace - Heritage GatewayBlenheim Palace |
| 撮影日 | 1993-01-01 00:00:00 |
| 撮影者 | ell brown , Birmingham, United Kingdom |
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| 撮影地 | Woodstock, England, United Kingdom 地図 |