Akaroa Harbour. Coastal cliffs on the edge of this harbour. Once a volcanic crater now a collapsed caldera. : 無料・フリー素材/写真
Akaroa Harbour. Coastal cliffs on the edge of this harbour. Once a volcanic crater now a collapsed caldera. / denisbin
| ライセンス | クリエイティブ・コモンズ 表示-改変禁止 2.1 |
|---|---|
| 説明 | The Banks Peninsula. This stunning volcano formed peninsula was named by Captain Cook in 1770 believing that it was an island after he saw Lake Ellesmere which he thought was the sea. He named it after the botanist on his voyage – Joseph Banks. We know that the peninsula is made up of two volcanic cones with breached sides on the calderas - with one forming Lyttelton Harbour and the other Akaroa Harbour. The volcanoes were active 1.6 to 5 million years ago. The volcanic cones or calderas have steep indented sides producing dramatic coastal and cliff formations. The first settlement that we reach on Banks Peninsula is called Little River which is known for its grass seed industry. On top of the caldera we should have superb views of Akaroa harbour if it is clear. Apart from Maori occupation Akaroa was first settled by two Frenchmen who created the village of Duvauchelle in 1840. A little further on is Akaroa. The harbour is known for its wildlife including the rare Hector Dolphins and many seabirds. Since the Polynesian invasion of NZ about 1,000 years ago three successive waves of Maori have occupied Akaroa Harbour – the Waitaha, the Kati Mamoe and finally from the 1600s to the arrival of white settlers the Ngai Tahu. In 1830 the Maori settlement on the south side of the harbour was the scene of a notorious incident with the British ship named Elizabeth. British Captain John Stewart helped the North Island chieftain Ngata Toa to capture the local chieftain Te Maiharanui which resulted in a battle and massacre. The British wanted to establish a whaling station at Akaroa but the Ngai Tahu would not agree to this. Partly as a result of this James Busby was sent to New Zealand to negotiate with the Maoris for British occupation which he did through the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. In the meantime Akaroa was left alone until 1838 when French whaler Captain Langlois decided to use Akaroa for a whaling station. He “purchased” some Maori land through a dubious agreement with the Maoris. He returned to France, floated the Nanto-Bordelaise Company and returned to Akaroa with a group of French families with the intention of founding a French colony there. But by the time he arrived back in Akaroa the Treaty of Waitangi had been signed, including by the Akaroa chiefs and Britain had declared sovereignty over all of New Zealand’s three main islands. But the French stayed and settled anyway with villagers at Duvauchelle and Akaroa itself. New Zealand’s first Governor Hobson despatched a British ship the Britomart from the Bay of Islands to Akaroa to ensure British sovereignty was respected. The French laid out the streets of Akaroa with French names and they planted many walnut trees and bush roses. By the time the British arrived in Christchurch with the Canterbury Associated in 1850(based like SA on the ideas of Edward Gibbon Wakefield) Akaroa was already well established albeit with a French flavour. Look at the street names- Rue Lavaud, Rue Pompallier, Rue Jolie, Rue Balguerie, Rue Benoit, Rue Viard and Rue Grehan. The hill behind the town is L’Aube Hill (Sunrise Hill).Historical walk in Akaroa with buildings numbered. 1. L’aube hill. Site of the pioneer French cemetery.2. Trinity Church. A Presbyterian church opened here in 1860 by Mr Eteveneaux. Replaced 1886. Hall 1916.3. Mrs Eteveneaux’s shop. No 42 Rue Lavaud. 4. No 43. A typical early colonial French style house.5. Chez La Mer and the Madeira Hotel. Erected 1871 by Mr Rodrigues of the Madeira Islands.6. Nos 45 and 47 were sites sold by the Nanto-Bordelaise Company in 1842 to a German settler, Jacob Waeckerle. House built 1877 with gallery added 1905.7. Bon accord. Interesting house with two front doors. Used as Catholic school room and offices.8. Chemist Shop. Henri Citron opened this pharmacy in 1883. During World War 2 a plane crashed into the shop.9. No 60 was erected 1864 as a Town hall. Façade remodelled in 1993.10. First Police Station built in 1864 and extended in 1904. Now a residence.11. Akaroa Museum. The complex includes the Courthouse 1880, the Langlois-Eteveneaux house 1841.12. The Old Criterion Hotel. Began as a shop in 1850s and became a hotel in 1860s.13. The Customs House opened in 1853 closed 1880. 14. The old Post Office opened in 1914. Now the Information Centre.15. Bank of New Zealand. A bank opened in 1863 but this one was built in 1905.16. St Peters Church in Rue Balguerie. Built 1864 in English style. Graveyard contains grave of an early vicar who became the first Anglican Bishop of Dunedin. 17. Blythcliffe at no 37. Two storey house from 1857. 18. War Memorial which was unveiled in 1924. |
| 撮影日 | 2016-10-14 08:14:19 |
| 撮影者 | denisbin |
| タグ | |
| 撮影地 | |
| カメラ | DSC-HX30V , SONY |
| 露出 | 0.008 sec (1/125) |
| 開放F値 | f/10.0 |