20131116_Myanmar_3987 Bagan : 無料・フリー素材/写真
20131116_Myanmar_3987 Bagan / Dan Lundberg
| ライセンス | クリエイティブ・コモンズ 表示-継承 2.1 |
|---|---|
| 説明 | Guide Mu Mu explains decorations on Sulamani Temple. On her face is thanaka, a skin protector and, among women and girls, a fashion cosmetic made from tree bark that has been used in Myanmar for at least the past two millennia. Her skirt is a longyi, the national costume worn by both men and women.Sulamani Temple is a notable example of Bamar (the largest and culturally dominant ethnic group in Myanmar) architectural style. Built in 1183, the temple was damaged by the 1975 earthquake and required restoration.Bagan (formerly Pagan) started as a small Bamar (Burman) settlement along the Irrawaddy River in the 9th century that gradually expanded to absorb the surrounding regions. In the middle of the 11th century, King Anawrahta founded the Pagan Empire which unified for the first time the greater Irrawaddy valley. By the late 12th century, the empire had extended its influence south into the Irrawaddy delta (the Mon kingdom which had a significant but not lasting impact on Burmese culture) and the upper Malay peninsula. The Pagan and Khmer [Cambodia] Empires were the two major powers of mainland Southeast Asia. Thousands of Buddhist temples, pagodas, and monasteries were constructed on the Bagan plains over a period of nearly 250 years on property donated by the state and wealthy individuals—religious largess that greatly reduced the amount of taxable land which ultimately weakened the king’s ability to maintain control. Repeated invasions launched by Kublai Kahn, the Mongol emperor of China, in the latter part of the 13th century culminated in the collapse of the Pagan Empire in 1287.[Bagan was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019.]On Google Earth:Sulamani Temple 21° 9'50.98"N, 94°52'45.95"E |
| 撮影日 | 2013-11-16 11:06:20 |
| 撮影者 | Dan Lundberg |
| 撮影地 | Pagan, Mandalay, Myanmar 地図 |
| カメラ | Canon PowerShot G11 , Canon |
| 露出 | 0.005 sec (1/200) |
| 開放F値 | f/4.0 |
| 焦点距離 | 5479.452055 dpi |